Flour Clip Art Drying a Guinea Pig With a Towel
Guinea Pig Facts
Republic of guinea pigs, also called cavies, are a domesticated species of rodent (Cavia porcellus). They were originally native to South America. However, they have been popular for thousands of years as pets and as nutrient, and this species no longer exists in the wild.
The Incas domesticated Republic of guinea pigs more than 3,000 years agone. They bred them as pets and for food and offered them as sacrifices to their gods, co-ordinate to Sharon Lynn Vanderlip, writer of "The Guinea Pig Handbook" (Barron's, 2003). Selective breeding resulted in variations in coat color, patterns and texture, also as flavor subtleties, Vanderlip wrote. Effectually the end of the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors took Guinea pigs from South America to Europe, where they became popular pets among Elizabethan society, co-ordinate the National Geographic.
Non from Republic of guinea & not a pig
No one is really sure where the name Guinea squealer came from. According to Vanderlip, some historians speculate that the roasted meat reminded Europeans of suckling pigs. Some think Guinea pigs got their name from the squealing sounds they make. The name may come up from the price of a Republic of guinea hog in 16th-century England: 1 guinea. Some researchers say ships leaving the port of Guiana in South America or Republic of guinea in West Africa may have carried the animals to the European market.
The little furry animals also have identity crises in other languages, Vanderlip wrote. In Germany, they have been calledmeerschweinchen (fiddling sea pigs). In France, they arelapins de Barbarie(Barbary rabbits). And in Portugal, they are chosenporchitas da Republic of india (picayune pigs from Republic of india). Cavies (pronounced kay-vees) can't seem to shake the grunter connotation; even its species proper name,C. porcellus, means "little grunter" in Latin.
Size & appearance
Republic of guinea pigs are tailless rodents that counterbalance between 1.five and 2.five lbs. (700 to ane,100 grams), according to the Animal Diversity Spider web (ADW). Their compact, cylindrical bodies range from 8 to x inches (20.3 to 25.4 cm) long.
Their ears are small and petal-shaped and their eyes are set on the sides of their heads. They take small, triangular mouths, which comprise twenty teeth. Similar other rodents, their teeth grow continuously, and Republic of guinea pigs must chew or gnaw constantly to keep them from growing as well long.
According to ADW, there are 13 commonly recognized types or breeds of republic of guinea pig: American, American satin, Abyssinian, Abyssinian satin, Peruvian, Peruvian satin, silkie, silkie satin, teddy, teddy satin, texel, coronet and the white crested. These breeds are characterized by differences in hair colour, hair texture, the sheen of the pelage and the color patterns of the pelage.
Habitat
While domesticated Guinea pigs are no longer found in the wild, they practice have some cousins, as well called Republic of guinea pigs, in South America that alive in forests, savannas, mountainous grasslands and bushy areas. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Brazilian Republic of guinea grunter is found in Brazil, Venezuela, Republic of colombia, Republic of ecuador, Guyana, Bolivia, northern Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay. The Moleques do Sul Guinea sus scrofa is from Moleques Isle do Sul, a 25-acre (ten.five hectares) island in Santa Catarina, Brazil. The shiny Guinea pig is institute in littoral areas of southeastern Brazil. The greater Guinea pig occurs in southern Brazil and Uruguay. The Montane Guinea pig ranges from northwestern Argentina and northern Chile to Peru.
Habits
Guinea pigs are very social and are herd animals. They like to be with others of their own kind, but also thrive from homo amore. They are crepuscular, which ways they are well-nigh active during dusk and dawn. When they are awake, Guinea pigs spend their time feeding, grooming or investigating their muzzle, according to the ADW.
Diet
Republic of guinea pigs are herbivores, meaning they do not consume meat. Typically, domesticated Guinea pigs eat processed pellets made from alfalfa hay or timothy hay and vitamins and minerals that Guinea pigs need to be healthy.
They also dear vegetables and fruits such as kale, mustard greens, bell peppers, carrots, bananas, apples and blueberries. Dissimilar other small animals, Guinea pigs demand Vitamin C to stay healthy, according to The Human being Society of the The states.
Guinea pigs don't need to drinkable if they consume moist foods, according to Encyclopedia Britannica. Special water bottles that hang from the cage bars are often a expert way to supplement water needs for pet Guinea pigs.
Offspring
Male person cavies are chosen boars and females are called sows (again with the squealer classification). Baby Guinea pigs are called pups. Sows have a gestation period of 59 to 72 days and give nascence to litters of three or four babies on average, although they can have as many as thirteen babies at i time. Though pups nurse for nutrition, they tin also eat solid food as soon as they are born.
At iii weeks, the babies are weaned, and they are fully mature in two to iii months. According to The Human being Society of the United States, Guinea pigs live longer than many other small-scale rodents. They typically live 5 to vii years.
Classification/taxonomy
The taxonomy of the Guinea grunter, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information Organisation (ITIS), is:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
- Infrakingdom: Deuterostomia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
- Class: Mammalia
- Subclass: Theria
- Infraclass: Eutheria
- Order: Rodentia
- Suborder: Hystricomorpha
- Infraorder: Hystricognathi
- Family: Caviidae
- Subfamily: Caviinae
- Genus:Cavia
- Species:Cavia aperea (Brazilian Republic of guinea pig);Cavia fulgida (Shiny Guinea pig);Cavia intermedia (Moleques practise Sul Republic of guinea grunter);Cavia magna (Greater Guinea pig);Cavia porcellus(domesticated Guinea hog);Cavia tschudii (Montane Guinea grunter)
Conservation condition
Domesticated Guinea pigs and most of their wild cousins are in no danger of extinction and are listed as "Least Business concern" by the IUCN'southward Ruby List of Threatened Species. Still, at that place were merely 42 Moleques do Sul Guinea pigs left in the wild as of 2008, when the final assessment was fabricated, and that species is listed equally "Critically Endangered," the IUCN's highest threat level.
Guinea pigs as "guinea pigs"
According to Vanderlip, since the 1800s, Guinea pigs have been used in laboratories to study nutrition, genetic, toxicology and pathology. "Republic of guinea pigs accept done more than their fair share to contribute to medical science and to the health and well-being of humans and animals worldwide," she wrote.
Co-ordinate to ADW, Republic of guinea pigs are used as subjects in biomedical inquiry investigating scurvy, tuberculosis, juvenile diabetes, and pregnancy complications.
Additional resource
- National Center for Biotechnology Data: Comparison Between the Domestic Guinea Pig (Cavia aperea f. porcellus) and its Wild Antecedent, the Cavy (Cavia aperea)
- ASPCA: Care of Guinea Pigs
- Canadian Federation of Humane Societies: Guinea Pigs
Alina Bradford is a contributing author for Live Science. Over the past 16 years, Alina has covered everything from Ebola to androids while writing health, science and tech articles for major publications. She has multiple health, prophylactic and lifesaving certifications from Oklahoma State Academy. Alina's goal in life is to endeavor every bit many experiences as possible. To appointment, she has been a volunteer fireman, a dispatcher, substitute teacher, artist, janitor, children'south volume writer, pizza maker, issue coordinator and much more than.
Source: https://www.livescience.com/50658-guinea-pig-facts.html
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